Refractive Defects
pediapp.online© 2026
Medical Disclaimer This application is an indicative screening tool designed for health professionals and does not replace a complete ophthalmological or optometric examination. The results obtained on digital screens do not constitute a definitive medical diagnosis of refractive errors. If there is clinical suspicion, refer to a specialist.
Ask the child to indicate where the "legs" of the table point.
Examiner Controls
Now we will move on to the Bichromatic Test to guide us about myopia or hyperopia.
In what color do you see the blackest and sharpest letters?
Finally, we will evaluate if there is astigmatism using the hour circle.
Question: "Do you see all the lines equally black, or is there one that stands out as being darker or thicker than the others?"
pediapp.online© 2026
Possible myopia or distance acuity deficit. Requires assessment.
Suspected myopia or myopization (see red better).
Suspected hyperopia (sees green better).
Indicates presence of uncorrected astigmatism.